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For marketers and business owners, understanding the nuances and personality quirks of each generation is part of the fun — and part of the challenge.
Understanding each audience helps us craft the right message on the right channels, and a deep demographic dive is especially important if young people comprise a big portion of the audience you market to. Gen Z simply doesn't respond to offers and marketing campaigns the same way that millennials do, so it's time to study up on key differences between these two groups.
But first, let’s cover some of the basics.
What is the millennial age range?
We're defining millennials as those born between 1980–1995. This means that in 2020, millennials will be in the 25–40 range.
What is the Generation Z age range?
Members of Gen Z are those born between 1996 and 2015. This puts the age group for Gen Zers in the range of 5 to 24 years old in 2020. What’s after generation Z? Some are referring to these newest arrivals as Generation Alpha. This is the generation that will never know a world without smartphones — but that’s a subject for a future blog post.
Millennials vs. Gen Z: How are these generations different?
They may all look young. But millennials and members of the subsequent Generation Z are markedly different in how they shop, interact with brands, and view money.
1. More millennials than Gen Zers will pay extra for customer experience
Millennials have higher expectations for customer experience — but they’ll pony up the cash for it. Seventy-four percent of millennials say their standard for customer experience is higher than ever compared to 62% of Gen Z. Seventy-five percent of millennials will pay more for great customer experiences (vs. 69% of Gen Z).
2. Gen Z sets a higher bar for expecting innovation from companies
While 80% of millennials agree companies bring innovative products and services to market based on customer needs and values, just 71% of Gen Z agrees. Maybe Gen Z expects more innovation because they’ve grown up in an age of rapid innovation. For example, millennials still remember Blockbuster VHS rentals, while Gen Z lives in the Netflix-on-my-iPhone era.
3. Gen Z is less likely than the millennial generation to trust companies — but can be swayed
According to Salesforce Research, 71% of millennials say they trust companies vs. 63% of Gen Z. Over half of millennials (55%) are comfortable with how companies use their personal information, but only 44% of Gen Z agree.
While there’s been a lot said about declining trust in companies overall, there is a glimmer of hope. Gen Z are even more likely than millennials to say that companies demonstrating social responsibility strengthens their trust (62% vs. 56%).
4. Gen Z is pragmatic; millennials are idealistic
Millennials were an optimistic generation that's often seen as being pandered to by parents and adults in their lives. Evidence: the proverbial millennial participation trophy. Meanwhile, those in Gen Z are more pragmatic. While millennials were raised during an economic boom, Gen Z grew up during the recession.
This generation has been shaped by the economic pressure that occurred during their childhood years, when their parents and communities may have been struggling with employment and finances. Thus, the most successful marketing toward Gen Z focuses on long-term value and smart investments.
5. Gen Z focuses on saving money; millennials are more focused on the experience
Today's teens tend to be more highly interested in saving money than millennials were at that age. Gen Z is attracted to purchases that maximize the value of every dollar, whereas millennials are more interested in the entire experience of buying a product.
Gen Z's interest in conservative spending is a direct result of growing up in a time of economic turmoil — and conspicuous consumption isn't attractive to them. They're wary and mindful of their money running out. When marketing to them, stressing high-quality investments and offering plentiful deals and bonuses (like free shipping or freebies) is a smart strategy.
6. Millennials liked authenticity, but Gen Z takes it to a new level
You probably already know that millennials prefer brands that champion transparency and share their values. But Gen Z is even more obsessed with finding brands that feel authentic. For example, Dormify, a shop offering decor for small spaces, finds that darker, lower-quality imagery works best for Gen Z. Showing real customers' before and after photos instead of photoshoots has brought the most success. Similarly, American Eagle shared that its no-Photoshop policy has deeply resonated with younger teens who don't want to see content that feels too fake or staged.
Gen Z wants to see content that's actually attainable and not overly polished. Consider leveraging influencer marketing to tap into content that resonates with Gen Z from trendsetters they already respect.
7. Gen Z prefers in-store shopping; millennials shop online
Millennials are professional online shoppers. They pull out their smartphones or laptops anytime they want something new. They watched the world go from AOL dial-up to always-on connectivity, and they take advantage of this convenience at every turn. Perhaps some of the recent brick-and-mortar blight is due to millennials' move away from the mall.
However, Gen Z actually prefers to shop in stores. They like to feel and see products in person to make sure they're buying something high-quality, and they're also keen on unique experiences that happen in stores (like beauty classes at a makeup store or exercise classes at an athleisure apparel store). Think about how you can bring more teens into your stores (if you have physical locations) with educational or social media-worthy experiences.
8. Millennials cozy up to brands; Gen Z wants to be independently themselves
When millennials were in middle and high school, brand names were all the rage. Emblazoning t-shirts, jeans, and shoes with the hottest brands was how they showed your fashion sense. Now that they're adults, millennials may be willing to pay more for their preferred brands.
Gen Z, on the other hand, doesn't want to be defined by any brand other than their own. (Take the SNL spoof on "woke jeans" for proof.) They want to celebrate their own independence, and they use social media to find communities where they feel they belong.
So the best marketing approach for Gen Z is to celebrate the individual, telling customers they can be whatever and whoever they want, not trying to prescribe a specific or too-narrow image.
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